Lantern

A true story, like thousands of others

My grandmother dreams in a language I was never taught.

She speaks te reo Māori (the Māori language of New Zealand). She is one of the last in our family who can.

Her wordste reo Māori · 41 phrases
Kia orahello
whānaufamily
tamason
waiwater
I haere auI went

Lantern learns from these alone. It never invents a word.

01What it is

Lantern builds a language-learning app for languages that are disappearing.

Think of Duolingo. Now imagine a language so endangered that no one has ever built a course for it. Lantern builds that course from scratch, using only the handful of words people still remember.

0123456789
invented words·
0123456789
/48
words cited·
0123456789
/7
sentences attested

recomputed live at /api/metrics

The corpus

Real phrases, the only thing it may learn from.

Kia ora
I haere au
whānau
ka haere au

guardrail

Cited vocabulary

Every word traceable to a phrase.

An invented word never reaches a learner. Enforced in code, not in a prompt.

EveryEverytwotwoweeks,weeks,aalanguagelanguagetakestakesitsitslastlastbreath.breath.AAthousandthousandyearsyearsofofgrammar,grammar,story,story,andandsong,song,gonegoneunwritten,unwritten,becausebecausenonooneonehadhadthethetimetimetotowritewriteititdown.down.

Of the world’s 7,000 languages, nearly half are expected to fall silent within a lifetime. The reason is rarely that no one cares. It is that documenting a language and teaching it has always taken trained experts years, and most languages will never get that time.

0123456789

spoken today

0123456789

expected to vanish

~
0123456789

days between each loss

Hers is on that list.

So we sat with her, and wrote down what she remembers.

Forty-one phrases. Greetings, the names for family, a few small sentences. That was all we had — and it was enough.

Then we handed them to Lantern.

02How it works

A whole course took shape in minutes.

01

It started with her words

The forty-one phrases became the ground truth. They are the only thing Lantern is allowed to learn from.

02

It found the grammar hiding inside them

Lantern lined up her sentences and spotted a pattern: the verb never changes, and a small word in front of it carries the time.

i haere au, I wentkei te haere au, I’m goingka haere au, I will gokua haere au, I have gone
03

It built a course you can take

Flashcards, pronunciation you can hear, and spaced repetition that brings each word back just before you would forget it. The kind of thing that normally takes linguists years.

04

And it keeps growing

Every new phrase she remembers, or anyone adds, makes the course richer. Her language stops shrinking and starts growing again.

03The real product

This is the actual app, not a mockup.

Everything you see below was learned from those 41 phrases. Nothing was invented.

lantern.app/lang/mi
The Lantern workspace showing the grammar and vocabulary it induced for Māori
04The guardrail

It never makes up a word.

An AI cannot truly know a language with fifty speakers left, because there is almost nothing to learn it from. Pretending would be a lie, and an insult to the people who carry it. So Lantern only ever uses her words. If it ever tries to build a sentence with a word she never said, the app deletes it automatically — checked in code, before anyone sees it.

guardrail.check.ts · 0 hallucinations · 100% cited

05What you get

Everything a learner needs, generated from almost nothing.

A course for a language that never had one

No textbook, no app, no data online. Lantern starts from whatever words are left and builds the rest.

No textbook
No app
No data online
Lantern builds
A course you can take

Never invents a word

Every word it teaches is real and cited. Anything it cannot trace to her words is rejected in code.

whānau cited
a word she never saidremoved

Hear every word

Built-in pronunciation, so you can speak it, not only read it.

Kia ora

Real grammar, discovered

It works out tense, plurals, and patterns from the examples it is given.

past i haerenow kei te haerefuture ka haere

It grows every time someone uses it

Add a phrase and the whole course re-derives, richer. The record compounds instead of fading.

add a phrase41 42

See it for yourself

Watch Lantern learn Māori from those 41 phrases.

Open the workspace: her words, the grammar it found, and a course you can take, right now in your browser.

No sign-up. The real app, running live.

lantern.app/lang/mi
Māorite reo Māori
41 phrases

say “hello”

Kia ora

hear it

Tenses it worked out

i haere · kei te haere · ka haere

Lesson 1 of 6
06The living ark

She isn’t alone. These are languages people are fighting to keep.

One has about ten speakers left. Two were declared gone, then brought back by their children. Each is a light someone refuses to let go out.

te reo MāoriᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (Tsalagi Gawonihisdi)ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻiアイヌ・イタㇰ (Aynu itak)GaelgKernewekDiné bizaadייִדיש
te reo MāoriᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (Tsalagi Gawonihisdi)ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻiアイヌ・イタㇰ (Aynu itak)GaelgKernewekDiné bizaadייִדיש
te reo MāoriᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (Tsalagi Gawonihisdi)ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻiアイヌ・イタㇰ (Aynu itak)GaelgKernewekDiné bizaadייִדיש
te reo MāoriᏣᎳᎩ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ (Tsalagi Gawonihisdi)ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻiアイヌ・イタㇰ (Aynu itak)GaelgKernewekDiné bizaadייִדיש
07The communities

These are the people whose words we carry.

Not abstractions — living communities keeping their languages alive. The same way Lantern cites every word, it cites every photo.

1 / 2
te reo Māori
ᏣᎳᎩ Cherokee

te reo Māori

From near-loss to kōhanga reo immersion nests and a Māori Language Act — proof a language can be carried forward. Photo: Schwede66, Te Matatini, CC BY-SA 4.0.

A language only dies when the last person stops speaking it.

So we keep speaking. Light one, and see.